Scaling & Root Planing (Deep Cleaning), Yorktown Heights New York

Scaling and Root Planing Overview

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The initial stage of treatment for periodontal disease may be a thorough cleaning that may include scaling or root planing. The objective of these non-surgical procedures is to remove etiologic agents such as dental plaque and tartar, or calculus, which cause gingival inflammation and disease. Scaling and root planing can be used as a stand-alone treatment or a preventative measure. They are commonly performed on cases of gingivitis and early to moderate periodontal disease.

What do the procedures entail?

Dr. Wetzler and his hygienists will only perform scaling and root planing after a thorough examination of the mouth, which may include taking x-rays and visually examining the mouth. Depending on the condition of the gums, the amount of tartar present, the depth of the pockets and the progression of periodontitis, Dr. Wetzler may recommend scaling and root planing. In some cases, a local anesthesia may be used during the procedure.

  • Scaling:
    When scaling is performed, calculus and plaque that attaches to the tooth surfaces is removed. The process especially targets the area below the gum line, along the root. Scaling is performed with a special dental instrument called an ultrasonic scaler. The ultrasonic scaler usually includes an irrigation process that can be used to deliver an antimicrobial agent below the gums to help reduce oral bacteria.
  • Root Planing:
    Root planing is performed in order to remove cementum and surface dentin that is embedded with unwanted microorganisms, toxins and tartar. The root of the tooth is literally smoothed, which promotes healing, and also helps prevent bacteria from easily colonizing in the future.

An animated illustration showing the process of scaling An animated illustration showing the process of root planing

Antibiotics or irrigation with anti-microbials (chemical agents or mouth rinses) may be recommended to help control the growth of bacteria that create toxins and cause periodontitis. In some cases, Dr. Wetzler may recommend placing antibiotics such as Arestin (minocyline hydrochloride) in the periodontal pockets after scaling and planing. This may be done to control infection and to encourage healing.

Are You in Need of Excellent Periodontal Care?

Drs. Wetzler or Cho can treat periodontal disease, place dental implants, correct gummy smiles, and more. Contact us today for superior periodontal care!

Call us: 914-245-1550

When deep pockets between teeth and gums are present, it is difficult to thoroughly remove plaque and tartar. Patients can seldom, if ever, keep these pockets clean and free of plaque. Consequently, LANAP laser surgery may be needed to restore periodontal health.

Benefits of Treatment

If treatment is successful, scaling and planing may have many periodontal benefits. One significant benefit is that it can help prevent disease. Research has proven that bacteria from periodontal infections can travel through the blood stream and affect other areas of the body, sometimes causing heart and respiratory diseases. Scaling and root planing help remove bacteria that cause these conditions.

Another benefit of treatment is protecting against tooth loss. When gum pockets exceed 3mm in depth, the risk for periodontal disease increases. As pockets deepen, more bacteria are able to colonize, eventually causing a chronic inflammatory response by the body to destroy gingival and bone tissue. This may lead to tooth loss.

Finally, scaling and root planing may make the mouth more aesthetically pleasing, and should reduce bad breath caused from food particles and bacteria in the oral cavity. Superficial stains on the teeth will be removed, adding an extra bonus to the procedures.

Learn More About Scaling and Root Planning

For more information, or to schedule an appointment, call Evan S. Wetzler, DDS office Phone Number 914-245-1550 today!

Are You in Need of Excellent Periodontal Care?

Drs. Wetzler or Cho can treat periodontal disease, place dental implants, correct gummy smiles, and more. Contact us today for superior periodontal care!

Call us: 914-245-1550